Hampi is a World Heritage site. The ruins of the 15th century city of Vijayanagar are located near the village. The area is surrounded by giant granite boulders, lush rice paddies and banana plantations. According to Hindu legends of Ramayana this area was Kishkinda, the realm of the monkey gods. In 1336 the Telugu princes of Harihara and Bukka founded the city of Vijayanagar which grew into one of the largest Hindu empires in India history. In the 16th century the metropolitan area covered 650 sq.km. and had a population of 500,000. The busy bazaars were centers of international commerce.
The focal point of the Hampi Bazaar is the Virupaksha temple with beginning construction dating back to 1442. The highlight here was meeting Lakshmi. For a small donation Lakshmi will bless you. And this blessing is a photo op for sure! Since my photographer was slow to shoot the first time around I paid to be blessed twice. For those of you who know me well you are probably thinking that was a good idea and well worth the money. The trick is to place your contribution in Lakshmi's trunk. Once she has passed the loot to her attendant she is free to place her massive trunk on your head. Lakshmi, the elephant, and I bonded since her trunk and my head met twice!
The more magnificent of the Hampi ruins is the Vittala Temple built during the 16th century and the reign of Krishnadevaraya. Though it was never completed nor consecrated it marks the pinnacle of the Vijayanagar art. En route to this temple it is also possible to see the Achyutaraya Temple and the now deserted Sule Bazaar. My favorite area though was the Royal Center. Located in that area is where Lakshmi may have made her home had she lived during that time. The elephant stables were in the compound of of the Royal Center as well as Lotus Mahal, an amazing synthesis of Hindu and Islamic styles. Vijayanagar under Hindu reign saw its demise during the 16th century with the arrival of the Islamic sultanates. The structure reveals the merging of the two cultures.
Not far from Hampi is the lovely little village of Anegudi, older structures than those of Hampi. Here the Kishkinda Trust runs programs and builds businnes opportunities that benefit both the local community and help preserve the village's heritage. One project we visited created in 1997 was the cottage industry of crafts using locally produced cloth, bana fibers and river grasses. It now employs 500 women and the beautiful crafts are sold all over India. Watching the women work at this factory was a treat.
As I write this in Mysore Hampi is already 10 hours away by car. Yesterdays journey was long but interesting. Many small towns and long stretches of open space were a surprise after the mor densely populated cities. The roads were good. The sites were interesting. And thankfully the challenge of finding a bathroom and restaurant though not easy was not daunting. I suppose I should dedicate an entry to the art of using an Asian toilet. Maybe another day. Now it is off to breakfast....perhaps a masala dosa! More on this later as well.

